Have you ever wondered what really goes into the three-digit number known as your credit score? These three-digit numbers have a major impact on practically every aspect of our financial lives. Whether you’re applying for a loan, buying a home or car, renting an apartment, or even getting a job, your credit score holds the power to significantly shape your current and future financial opportunities.  
 
Follow along with me on the blog as I break down the key components that determine your credit score and provide insights into how you can maintain or improve it.

Understanding the Building Blocks of Your Credit Score

At its core, your credit score is a reflection of your financial behavior. It’s a number that ranges from 300 to 850 and is calculated based on the following crucial factors:

Payment History – 35%

The most significant factor is your payment history. This is the foundation upon which your credit score is built. Late payments, defaults, or missed payments can have a detrimental effect on your credit score and can cause it to drop significantly.
 
Paying your bills on time, whether it's credit card payments, loans, or other financial obligations, is the single most important factor in maintaining a healthy score. To maintain a strong payment history, set up reminders, automate your payments, and budget effectively to ensure all your bills are paid in a timely manner.

Credit Utilization – 30%

Another crucial component is your credit utilization, which measures how much of your available credit you're using. Keeping your credit card balances low as it relates to your credit limits can significantly boost your score.
 
Pro-tip: Strive to keep your credit utilization score below 30% to demonstrate responsible credit management. 

Length of Credit History – 15%

The length of your credit history is also taken into account. The longer you've been responsibly managing credit, the better your score tends to be. This is why it's often advised not to close your oldest credit accounts, as they contribute positively to your history.

Lenders want to see that you have a track record of responsible credit usage over time. If you’re brand-new to credit, consider applying for a credit card (where our rates will never go above 18%) and start spending responsibly or apply for a GOLDen Start Loan (where no one gets denied because of credit history) to help you achieve your credit and borrowing goals and build positive credit history.

Credit Mix – 10%

Credit mix is another piece of the puzzle. This might include credit cards, auto loans, personal loans, and mortgages. Having a nice mix of credit shows lenders that you’ve got the ability to handle different types of credit responsibly.

New Credit Inquiries – 10%

Finally, new credit inquiries can also have an impact on your score. Every time you apply for credit—whether it’s a new credit card, loan, or mortgage—it’s recorded as a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Too many inquiries and opening multiple new credit accounts in a short period of time can be seen as a red flag by lenders. Remember to be mindful about how often you’re seeking new credit.

Credit is Your Partner on Your Financial Journey

Now, let's talk about how credit is designed to be your friend on the road to financial success. In the short term, a good credit score can open doors to better interest rates on loans and credit cards, potentially saving you a significant amount of money in interest payments. It can also lead to quicker approvals for rental applications, cell phone contracts, and more.
 
But the real magic of credit happens in the long term. A strong credit history paves the way for future financial opportunities. It's your ticket to obtaining favorable mortgage rates when you're ready to buy a home. It can make it easier for you to start your own business. It can help you secure financing for that dream car you’ve always had your eye on. The bottom line is that a good credit score gives you the flexibility to make your financial dreams a reality.
 
Your credit score can also affect non-financial aspects of your life. Some employers, landlords, and insurance providers may consider your credit history as a reflection of your responsibility and trustworthiness.
 
As you can see, your credit score is more than just that three-digit number; it's a powerful tool designed to help you navigate your financial journey, both in the present and the future. By understanding the components that make up your credit score and managing your credit responsibly, you can utilize the full potential of credit and pave the way to a brighter financial future.
 
So, think of your credit score as your financial ally, and let it guide you toward your goals and dreams. If you’ve got more questions about credit, give our lending team a call; we’re here to help: 484-223-4216.